Native Unity: 05/01/2004 - 06/01/2004

Native Unity

NATIVE UNITY DIGEST: The Native American people need to find a way to pull together to become more visible to the rest of the world. This concept is being promoted in the Digest through news articles, features, OP/ED pieces and contributor submissions on all aspects of Native life and tribal cultures throughout the U.S.and Canada. Bobbie Hart O'Neill, editor.

Thursday, May 27, 2004

'Black Cloud' - Navajo Boxer Inspires Film

The indie film “Black Cloud”, written, directed and produced by former child film star Rick Schroeder got his inspiration for the film from two people in the same family: The sixteen year old Navajo boxer, Lowell Bahe and his quest to make the Olympic boxing team in 2008 and his father, Cal, who built the Damon-Bahe Boxing Club in Chinle, Arizona to encourage the young men in the area to stay away from smoking, drinking, drugs and gangs.

Schroeder was inspired by what he had heard of Cal Bahe who was helping kids overcome alcohol abuse and gang violence through the sport of boxing. Schroeder has a lifelong love of boxing that began when he appeared in “The Champ” in 1978. He drove up to Chinle to meet Cal and watched the boxing tapes of his son Lowell, Cal’s other sons and non-family boxers he had trained.

“I asked if I could use their story as a launching pad for a dramatic movie,” Schroeder said. Their boxing club became the genesis for the film.”

The Republic’s Judy Nichols reports, “The foundation of the gym was poured on the spot where the corral for the family sheep used to stand. The gym is not finished. There’s no paneling on one side. A tree fell on the roof which had to be patched. The red and blue ropes of the practice ring are held together with fraying string, the carpet is patched with duct tape and insulation peers down through an unfinished ceiling.

“But, the walls are covered in glory. Family photos of Lowell’s great-grandfather Jim Damon and his father Cal Bahe hang next to posters of ring fighters. Boxing was the ticket out of trouble for Cal who at age 13 had been arrested in Holbrook, AZ. He was released on the condition that he leave town. He and his mother went to live at Fort Defiance with his grandfather Lee Damon, a former Marine, who had won all-service championships, and qualified for Olympic trials and at the time was operating a boxing gym Granddad put young Cal in the ring and brought him out of trouble with the law.”

Cal took over the boxing club in 1978 when Damon died moving it to Ganado, AZ. He moved to Chinle in 1985 and started the gym in 1995 because as Cal stated. “We were working out of high school gyms but they kept chasing us out.”

Judy, Cal’s wife, is a certified boxing judge and a social worker at the school. She keeps tabs on the sometimes 40 to 50 kids in the training program. When a kid is getting bad grades in school she tries to sort out the problems – and there can be many – alcoholism and abuse in the family, unemployment, single parenting, kids living with grandparents, gang involvement, drugs, etc.

When kids join the boxing teams, they must adhere to strict rules. They can’t be lazy and talk back. The have to do chores, be at the gym at certain times, watch their nutrition, go to bed at designated hours, do their homework, maintain their running schedules and adhere to curfew hours.

So far, the club has produced 24 national boxing champions. Lowell has won the All-Indian Nationals six times and National Silver Gloves twice and placed third in the World Internationals.

Cal, a retired national park ranger now works as a substitute teacher. “Cal and Lowell have a father-son relationship that is being replicated with Navajo fathers handing down boxing to their sons and daughters”, said Mo Smith, executive director of the Native American Sports Council. Smith said there are 65 registered boxing clubs on reservations in the country.

Lowell adheres to a strict schedule - runs 45 minutes every morning and works out at the gym for an hour every night. Cal is very proud of his son because he was never involved in gangs, doesn’t smoke or drink, makes good grades and is on the school honor roll.

No wonder Schroeder was inspired to make Lowell Bahe the role model for his film which tells the story of a Native American who overcomes adversity and searches for his identity in and out of the boxing ring.

Schroeder, a Phoenix Valley resident, emerged as a role model himself when he was at the State Capitol yesterday (May 26th) to greet the group of Navajos who had walked some 320 miles from Window Rock seeking state funding for domestic violence prevention and substance abuse treatment.
Schroeder had befriended the walk’s organizer John Tsosie and his family last year during the filming of Black Cloud near Many Farms.

He said tribes need help with economic development to end the despair associated with poverty which leads to other problems. ”The world is full of chaos and strife, the home should not be like that. It should be a place of peace.”

Black Cloud premiered at the Phoenix Film Festival on April 2nd and 3rd and was shown at the 2004 Nashville Film festival held in late April. I will run reviews of Black Cloud by film viewers and one review by a staff writer for the Nashville “Tennessean” The film will be released regionally after the Olympic games in August.

This article was edited from a story in the April 1st issue of The Arizona Republic written by their very knowledgeable staffer, Judy Nichols.

NATIVE UNITY - A place for Native American Peoples to solidify their tribes to make a positive impact on the cultural, social, economic and political fabric of American society and a place for non-Natives to better understand the ways of the American Indian.

NATIONAL VOICE, a coalition of non-profit and community groups working to maximize the impact of voter groups, has set up a Native Voter listserve to inform about Native voting projects, training opportunities, funding and breaking news throughout
the country.

To learn more about National Voice - http://nationalvoice.org.
To join -
http://www.nationalvoice.org/lists2.html.

Alyssa Burhans, Organizing Director for Native America and Young Voters at National Voice.

Monday, May 24, 2004

Renewed Hope For The World Comes With Another White Bison Calf

A symbol of hope and renewal for humanity and for harmony between all people, all races, in our world today came again on Saturday, May 22nd, 2004 with the birth of a white bison calf at Spirit Mountain Ranch near Flagstaff, Arizona. The May 24th issue of The Arizona Republic does not state if the new born calf is a male or female.

The first(living) white buffalo, “Miracle", a female, was born ten years ago on August 20th, 1994 on the south central Wisconsin farm of Dave, Valerie and Corey Heider

Especially sacred to Plains Indians such as the Lakota, Dakota and Nakota Nations, known as the Sioux, because the white calf is seen as a symbol of rebirth when the world’s people are in troubled times as told through the legend of the White Buffalo and related by John Lame Deer in 1967.

“One summer a long time ago, the seven sacred council fires of the Lakota Sioux came together and camped. The sun was strong and the people were starving for there was no game.

“Two young men went out to hunt. Along the way, the two men met a beautiful young woman dressed in white who floated as she walked. One man had bad desires for the woman and tried to touch her, but was consumed by a cloud and turned into a pile of ashes.

“The woman spoke to the second young man and said, ‘Return to your people and tell then I am coming.’ This holy woman brought a wrapped bundle. She unwrapped the bundle giving to the people a sacred pipe and teaching them how to use it to pray. ’With this holy pipe, you will walk like a living prayer,’ she said. The holy woman told the Sioux about the value of the buffalo, the women and children. ‘You are from Mother Earth’, she told the women, 'what you are doing it as great as the warriors do.’

"Before she left she told the people she would return. As she walked away, she rolled over four times turning into a white female buffalo calf. It is said after that day the Lakota people honored the pipe, and buffalo were plentiful.”

A white bison calf is a one in ten million occurrence according to Keith Davis a spokesperson for the Spirit Mountain Ranch owned by Jim and Dena Riley. None of the other buffalos on the ranch are albinos but rather a mutation of the usual color of dark brown to black which turned white. Of their eleven buffalo, four are white not including the newborn and all are pure bison proven by DNA testing at a California and not a mix of bison and cattle known as “beefalo”.

The birth of a second sacred white buffalo during these troubled times when our nation is at war and we live with
the constant threat of terrorism symbolizes the coming together of humanity into a oneness of heart, mind and spirit.

NATIVE UNITY - A place for Native American Peoples to solidify their tribes to make a positive impact on the cultural, social, economic and political fabric of American society and a place for non-Natives to better understand the ways of the American Indian.

NATIONAL VOICE, a coalition of non-profit and community groups working to maximize the impact of voter groups, has set up a Native Voter listserve to inform about Native voting projects, training opportunities, funding and breaking news throughout
the country.

To learn more about National Voice - http://nationalvoice.org.
To join -
http://www.nationalvoice.org/lists2.html.

Alyssa Burhans, Organizing Director for Native America and Young Voters at National Voice.

Saturday, May 22, 2004

Yavapai Nation Has Good/Bad Press Week

On the good side, the 12th anniversary of Yavapai Sovereignty Day on Friday May 7th marked the 24 day standoff with FBI agents and Arizona state officials in 1992 that paved the way for legalized gambling on Indian reservations. That standoff was capped by a 32 miles march from Fort McDowell Reservation to the Arizona Capitol. This Arizona Republic story was bylined Laura Dobbins.

In 1992 only five of the state’s 21 Indian reservations had casinos. When the FBI showed up to seize gaming machines after state officials deemed them illegal, Fort McDowell was the only tribe to defy the orders.

The tribe used vehicles and their bodies to block the FBI agents. The incident, which was broadcast nationwide, spurred Arizona officials to allow tribes to run slot machines and cleared the way for a legalized casino industry that generates millions annually for Arizona tribes.

Only a few decades ago, some tribal members lived in grass huts with no electricity or running water. The tribe has since used gaming proceeds to build a health center, gas station, recreation center and 140 homes.

Tribal President Raphael Bear said, “Sovereignty Day paved the way for the future. In August we are building 25 more houses, We are installing new sewer and water liens so that every tribal member has the utilities they need.”

The bad side emerges when the tribe recently broke ground for an RV park with 150 spaces and in doing so evicted the "Out of Africa Wildlife Park" which has been on the reservation for the past 16 years. The Out of Africa people have until June 30th to move some 300 animals including tigers, lions and giraffes. The Tribe served the eviction after negotiations for an extended lease fell through.

The eviction notice created some bad press for the tribe in a story also bylined Laura Dobbins. In addition to two stories in The Republic, one letter writer stated ‘Tribal Eviction of Animal Park Outlandish’.”I think the eviction of Out of Africa by the Yavapai Tribal Council in order to build a 150 space RV park is irresponsible and outlandish.

“Out of Africa is the most unique animal experience I’ve ever enjoyed. That fact that they would be evicted to build an RV park simply speaks for itself”. Chris Mc______, Scottsdale,

The Animal Park’s Internet promotional states’ “Out of Africa is not a zoo or a circus but a unique way to enjoy a variety of wildlife from large cats to bear, wolves, javelina, snakes. The Park offers different shows throughout the day. These are not really ‘shows’ since the animals are not trained or rehearsed. The animals are in charge of the shows so no two shows are ever alike. Each time you visit, Out of Africa, you’ll see something different.”

As a result of the publicity generated by the eviction notice, volunteers have come forth to assist with relocation and the care and feeding of the animals while new habitats are constructed on a 125 acre site in Camp Verde, as money becomes available according to a spokesperson for Out of Africa, but the operation will be closed for a year.

NATIVE UNITY - A place for Native American Peoples to solidify their tribes to make a positive impact on the cultural, social, economic and political fabric of American society and a place for non-Natives to better understand the ways of the American Indian.

NATIONAL VOICE, a coalition of non-profit and community groups working to maximize the impact of voter groups, has set up a Native Voter listserve to inform about Native voting projects, training opportunities, funding and breaking news throughout
the country.

To learn more about National Voice - http://nationalvoice.org.
To join -
http://www.nationalvoice.org/lists2.html.

Alyssa Burhans, Organizing Director for Native America and Young Voters at National Voice.

Wednesday, May 19, 2004

Navajos and Hopis Tackle Gaming Issues - Again

The third Navajo vote set for August 3rd will follow a similar second referendum scheduled for May 19th by the neighboring Hopi Tribe. (UPDATE - May 20th) The Hopis defeated the casino gaming referendum 59.2% to 40.8% despite 48% unemployment on the reservation and prospects of a worsening economy.

Both the Navajo and Hopi rely heavily on royalties from coal mines from the Peabody Coal Black Mesa mine in northeastern Arizona. The coal produces power to operate Southern California Edison company’s Mohave Generating Station. There is speculation the station could close by the end of 2005 because of the cost of retrofitting it to meet clean–air standards. Its closure would create an economic crisis for both tribes.

Navajo President Joe Shirley believes his tribe will eventually approve the gambling referendum and if the Mohave Generating Plant should close, the Hopi Tribe stands to lose a third, or 7.7 million, from its annual operating budget.

Vanessa Charles, tribal spokeswoman, stated the Hopis are weighing heavily on the gambling issue. “We have a lot at stake here. We’re trying to build a sustainable homeland for the Hopi people.”

Proposition 202 which state voters passed in 2002, allotted the Navajo the rights to 2,400 slot machines and four casinos and granted the Hopi the rights to 900 machines and three casinos as part of a broader gambling expansion measure for Arizona tribes. The Navajo and Hopi have the option to open casinos or lease their rights to tribes elsewhere here in the state with gaming operations.

The lease option also benefits tribes with gambling operations who need more machines as part of a complex agreement under Prop 202 to carve benefits for all tribes, not just those with casinos close to population centers.

Steve Hart, former director of the Arizona Department of Gaming and now an attorney at Lewis & Roca which focus on tribal governments, stated that it’s hard to predict which direction the tribes will go. Hart said “A number of tribes in rural areas of the state have transferred their machine rights to tribes operating casinos to obtain funds for their governments” Although the Navajo and Hopi Tribes have not, some tribal members are pushing to open gaming operations as tribal budgets tighten up.

While both tribes oppose gambling, pressing economic demands could change the outcome of the referendums. Shirley added, “The vote has been very close. Last time it lost by about 3,000 votes out of 90,000 registered voters. It’s gaining support each time.”

This article has been edited from an April 28th story in The Arizona Republic, bylined John Stearns and Judy Nichols.

NATIVE UNITY - A place for Native American Peoples to solidify their tribes to make a positive impact on the cultural, social, economic and political fabric of American society and a place for non-Natives to better understand the ways of the American Indian.

NATIONAL VOICE, a coalition of non-profit and community groups working to maximize the impact of voter groups, has set up a Native Voter listserve to inform about Native voting projects, training opportunities, funding and breaking news throughout
the country.

To learn more about National Voice - http://nationalvoice.org.
To join -
http://www.nationalvoice.org/lists2.html.

Alyssa Burhans, Organizing Director for Native America and Young Voters at National Voice.

Sunday, May 16, 2004

'Return To Wounded Knee'

In a must-read story for every Native American, Parade Magazine, the Sunday supplement inserted in many of the of the nation’s newspapers,(May 16th issue),features a dynamic, cover story of one man’s goal to reverse the impact of helplessness and humiliation created by the massacre of more than 300 Lakota Indians at Wounded Knee. Ron His Horse Is Thunder is the great-great-great grandson of Lakota chief Sitting Bull who was killed by agents of the U.S. Army on December 15th, 1890.

It was a frigid morning after Christmas inside South Dakota’s Pine Ridge Reservation when a group of 72 Lakota Indians stood beside their horses, most of them children as young as seven, ready to continue on their journey to recreate the ride to Wounded Knee as did their ancestors some 114 years ago.

“Wounded Knee was followed by a century-long ordeal in which the Lakota were systematically stripped of their land and herded onto a handful of reservations where poverty is now endemic and unemployment hovers at nearly 75 percent,” states Kevin Fedarko, author of “Why We Must Return to Wounded Knee”.

His Horse Is Thunder stressed the ride is only the beginning as for more than 100 years, now, young Lakota have been taught they need to forget about being Indian in order to succeed. He added, “Today, we are trying to reverse that by letting them know that our culture in important and that being Indian is a great thing. This ride is part of that process.”

His Horse Is Thunder serves as the president of Sitting Bll College in Fort Yates, South Dakota. During the past several years, the college has began a construction company that builds homes on reservations, a computer-repair business and a bison herd as a springboard, together with the University of South Dakota, in creating the first Native American MBA program in the country.

NATIVE UNITY - A place for Native American Peoples to solidify their tribes to make a positive impact on the cultural, social, economic and political fabric of American society and a place for non-Natives to better understand the ways of the American Indian.

NATIONAL VOICE, a coalition of non-profit and community groups working to maximize the impact of voter groups, has set up a Native Voter listserve to inform about Native voting projects, training opportunities, funding and breaking news throughout
the country.

To learn more about National Voice - http://nationalvoice.org.
To join -
http://www.nationalvoice.org/lists2.html.

Alyssa Burhans, Organizing Director for Native America and Young Voters at National Voice.

Wednesday, May 12, 2004

Herbs May Help Diabetics!

A little cinnamon may go a long way in helping to fight diabetes. As little as one-fifth teaspoon of cinnamon per day could greatly improve insulin’s efficiency. You can put it on your cereal, on your toast, add it to your glass of tea or chew on a cinnamon stick. According to Jane Luchene, one of the two diabetes educators in Yuma, AZ, Cinnamon has been around since 2700 BC an is known to aid glucose metabolism and triple insulin’s efficiency.

These gems of health knowledge were offered at a seminar entitled “Diabetes And Herbal Therapies” presented May 8th at the Women’s Health Expo sponsored by Yuma Regional Medical Center.

“At the very least,” Lucene stressed. “Herbals allow diabetics to cut back on their medication but sugar levels still must be monitored regularly.”

In addition to CINNAMON, six other herbs are considered beneficial to diabetics:

ALOE – Great for sunburns but among other things stimulates insulin production. The juice is sold in most health food stores. It also prevents high triglycerides.

A world-wide favorite – GARLIC. Can be eaten raw (WHEW) and available in pill form. Garlic does three things: Lowers blood cholesterol; ties up chemical receptors that deactivate insulin; and stimulates the pancreas to increase insulin. Garlic doesn’t cause weight gain.

JUNIPER BERRIES – help aid digestion, BUT Pregnant Women and People with kidney problems should not take the herb.

GINSENG – Diabetes is linked to depression. Ginseng is a mood elevator.

FENUGREEK – This herb helps to improve regularity, slows down carbohydrate digestion.

DANDELION – Leaves can be boiled. Dandelion is available as a tea. The plant assists in liver regulation of blood sugar to prevent lows. It’s also a weight loss aid.

Herbals allow diabetics to cut back on their medication. BUT ABOVE ALL, Luchene stressed, anyone thinking of going on a herbal regimen for control of diabetes should first consult with his/her physician.

This story was edited from the pages of the Yuma Daily Sun bylined Kerry Pohlman – Special To The Sun.

NATIVE UNITY - A place for Native American Peoples to solidify their tribes to make a positive impact on the cultural, social, economic and political fabric of American society and a place for non-Natives to better understand the ways of the American Indian.

NATIONAL VOICE, a coalition of non-profit and community groups working to maximize the impact of voter groups, has set up a Native Voter listserve to inform about Native voting projects, training opportunities, funding and breaking news throughout
the country.

To learn more about National Voice - http://nationalvoice.org.
To join -
http://www.nationalvoice.org/lists2.html.

Alyssa Burhans, Organizing Director for Native America and Young Voters at National Voice.

Monday, May 10, 2004

Life On The 'Rez' - For Some

The 49 year old woman lives with her seven children in a two-room house. One room held two beds, two couches, dressers and a wood stove. The other room had a propane stove. There is no electricity. No running water and the outside well is contaminated with oil. A scene from a third world African nation? No! This family lives on the Navajo reservation south of Cameron, Arizona.

Rep. Robert Ney R-Ohio, chairman of the House Financial Services subcommittee on housing and community opportunity was one of the members of the subcommittee’s first-ever tour of housing conditions on Native American land. Ney said, “I’ve been to 48 or 50 different countries and that housing is comparable to the Third World. These are the toughest living conditions I’ve ever seen.”

The tour was arranged by Rep. Rick Renzi R- AZ who was appalled at housing he saw in his district after being elected about 18 months ago. “I visited Kaibito and saw three children, their stomachs distended with dysentery, living in a mud hut with their grandmother.”

“How can I call myself a congressman and not do something about this?" He asked Congressman Ney to see the conditions for himself. He agreed and the tour was arranged.

Housing on reservation is substandard because of poverty and lack of infrastructure like water, sewers and electrical service. Because much of the land is held in trust by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, individuals do not own the land and cannot use it for collateral to secure loans or mortgages and lack of employment disqualifies many tribal members to obtain credit.

The group visited the home site of an 80 year old Navajo woman whose home burned down three years ago. Because she is living in the Hopi-Navajo land dispute area she has been unable to rebuild her house and lives in a 6 by 8 foot tent shored up with tarps and bits of wood she scavenges. A stovepipe sticks up in front of the tent. A discarded school desk serve as a table.

Last on the tour was a modern eight-sided Hogan built with nine inch logs built with high-school labor and federal grant money through the non-profit company indigenous Community Enterprises. The new owner, Annie Jackson, said she had been awaiting the new home since 1980. Jackson has raised 10 children and has 22 grandchildren, five of whom are in her custody.

Following the tour, the subcommittee heard from members of the heads of several Indian tribes at a meeting in Tuba City: Kathleen Kitcheyen, chairwoman of the San Carlos Apache Tribe; Joe Shirley, Jr. president of the Navajo Nation; Chad Smith, principal chief of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma; Johnny Endfield, vice chairman of the White Mountain Apache Tribe and Wayne Taylor Jr., chairman of the Hopi Tribe.

The tribal leaders said that at the current funding level it would take 123 years to meet the current need, and budgets are being cut every year. The sub-committee members vowed to return to Washington and worked for improved funding and other solutions.

Kitcheyen asserted,“We are very patriotic and many of our members have served in Iraq and we are proud of them, but when we see billions being spent in Iraq to rebuild their homes and infrastructure, we wonder why the United States is helping them while putting the issues of the First American aside.”

This story has been edited from the May 4th edition of The Arizona Republic bylined Judy Nichols.

In another story from the same Republic edition comes the headline ‘Bush seeks $25 bil more for military’ That is in addition to the $400 billion already sought for worldwide military use.

NATIVE UNITY - A place for Native American Peoples to solidify their tribes to make a positive impact on the cultural, social, economic and political fabric of American society and a place for non-Natives to better understand the ways of the American Indian.

NATIONAL VOICE, a coalition of non-profit and community groups working to maximize the impact of voter groups, has set up a Native Voter listserve to inform about Native voting projects, training opportunities, funding and breaking news throughout
the country.

To learn more about National Voice - http://nationalvoice.org.
To join -
http://www.nationalvoice.org/lists2.html.

Alyssa Burhans, Organizing Director for Native America and Young Voters at National Voice.

Friday, May 07, 2004

Political Training Programs Set For June

Submitted by Native Voter

Announcing Upcoming Camp Wellstone Training
Programs in Washington, DC* and the Twin Cities!

You are invited to attend the upcoming Camp Wellstone political training programs in Washington, DC and the Twin Cities the weekend of June 11-13, 2004. The 2.5-day trainings begin Friday afternoon and end Sunday afternoon.

Camp Wellstone is designed for citizen activists, candidates for office, campaign workers, volunteers and individuals interested in jobs in politics in 2004.

The camp draws heavily from Paul Wellstone's mantra of ORGANIZE, ORGANIZE, ORGANIZE! It teaches the skills necessary to do effective political work and
to rebuild the progressive movement in this country. The distinctive organizing model integrates electoral politics, issue advocacy, and community organizing.

The camp runs in three separate tracks

Working on a Campaign - Tools and Tactics for Success:
This track is designed to give you the skills to run successful grassrootselectoral campaigns. Topics include fundraising, field organizing, budgeting, planning, volunteer coordination, get-out-the-vote, and mediarelations. Participants learn the skills that are essential to putting your candidate or local team in the best position to win. We recommend this track for individuals who would like to work or volunteer in political
campaigns.

Citizen Activism, Advocacy and Organizing:
This track is designed to give you ideas, strategies, and tactics to strengthen your community and issue organizing efforts. The Citizen Activism track is infused with applicable community organizing principles and practical skills that help participants engaged in different types of advocacy and activism. We recommend this track for individuals who want to
effect change in their community, or get involved in community or issue organizing.

Being a Candidate:
How to Run and Win the Progressive Way
This track also covers the fundamentals of grassroots political campaigns such as fundraising, field organizing, budgeting, planning, volunteer coordination, get-out-the-vote, and media relations. It is designed to help participants hone their skills as first time candidates and learn the skills that will position them to win elected office. This is the right track for individuals who are now, or who are interested in becoming, candidates for political office. To sign up online, click on the link below, or visit www.wellstone.org.

Washington, DC: June 11-13, 2004
If you have questions about the Washington, DC Camp, contact Amber Goodwin
at amber@grassrootssolutions.com, or call 202.546.6752.

Twin Cities, MN: June 11-13, 2004
If you have questions about the Twin Cities, MN Camp, contact Stephanie Zawistowski at stephanie@grassrootssolutions.com, or call 202.546.6752.

We are expecting the Camps to fill quickly, so save your spot today!

Alyssa Burhans
Organizing Director: Native American Voters, Young Voters at National Voice.

'Natives In The News'

Miami Cat Man, Cherokee actor/model Michael Elan, his “It’s Meow Or Never Animal Sanctuary” project plus some members of the animal colony will be featured in the June issue of Cat Fancy magazine.

Elan and his volunteers are working to raise funds to complete the purchase of a land site where the stray cats of Dade County, Florida can be relocated. Michael reports that some $6,000 of the needed $15,000 has already been obtained through donations, raffles and sales at their Internet shop, http://cafeshops.com/itsmeowornever.

They are also collecting used printer cartridges and cell phones. Send yours to It’s Meow or Never, P.O. Box 833120, Miami. Fla. 33281.

For more information on the Sanctuary go to Michael’s website: http://www.itsmeowornever.org.

NATIVE UNITY - A place for Native American Peoples to solidify their tribes to make a positive impact on the cultural, social, economic and political fabric of American society and a place for non-Natives to better understand the ways of the American Indian.

NATIONAL VOICE, a coalition of non-profit and community groups working to maximize the impact of voter groups, has set up a Native Voter listserve to inform about Native voting projects, training opportunities, funding and breaking news throughout
the country.

To learn more about National Voice - http://nationalvoice.org.
To join -
http://www.nationalvoice.org/lists2.html.

Alyssa Burhans, Organizing Director for Native America and Young Voters at National Voice.

Wednesday, May 05, 2004

'Social Change Goes Native'

An evening discussion reviews modern Native American
social activism

Submitted by Native Voter – Kristy Alberty – (541) 552-1744

Native American activist Janet Robideau is the
featured speaker in Wesley Hall, Ashland United
Methodist Church, 175 N. Main Street, Ashland, MT, 7 pm to 9 pm, Friday, May 14th. The event is sponsored by the
Native American Leadership Institute as part of their
nonpartisan initiative to "Get Out the Native Vote"
and co-sponsor Church in the World Committee of
Ashland UMC.

Janet Robideau is a member of the Northern Cheyenne
Nation and a resident of Missoula, Montana. Her
earliest life experiences include forced relocation to
Federal and Catholic boarding schools and later,
living on an impoverished Indian reservation in
eastern Montana.

In the 1970s, Janet became an activist for Indian
rights through the American Indian Movement. In that
time, both the Black Panther Party and the American
Indian Movement were notorious agents of change,
sometimes violently, against police discrimination and
racial injustice.

Years later in Missoula, Janet became an assisted
living caregiver and organized other caregivers into a
trade organization for worker rights. It was during
that time she encountered Montana People's Action, a
social change organization very similar to Oregon
Action, which has offices in Portland and Medford,
Oregon. Janet learned organizing techniques employed
by MPA and she decided it was time for Indian people
to organize again but in a different way.

Using bits and pieces of information and training from
MPA, Janet created Indian People's Action. IPA
protects the civil rights of Indian people in Montana
and addresses discrimination by police, the courts and
public school systems but also larger issues such as
affordable housing, health care reform and wage
protections. For the last eight years, IPA has raised
awareness about voter participation by Native
Americans with an unprecedented 95% of Missoula's
Native population voting.

NALI brings Janet Robideau here to raise awareness of
current Native American social justice issues and the
importance of voter participation to build a true
democracy. Admission is free with donations going to
NALI's "Get Out the Native Vote" campaign. For
information call 552-1744. Doors open at 6:45pm.
-30

For those of you wishing to sign the petition against the Disney Corporation for blocking the distribution of Michael Moore's new film "Farenheit 911" because it criticizes President George W. Bush go to http://democrats.com/disney.

Be forewarned: It is a very, very busy site so keep tryng - bobbie

NATIVE UNITY - A place for Native American Peoples to solidify their tribes to make a positive impact on the cultural, social, economic and political fabric of American society and a place for non-Natives to better understand the ways of the American Indian.

NATIONAL VOICE, a coalition of non-profit and community groups working to maximize the impact of voter groups, has set up a Native Voter listserve to inform about Native voting projects, training opportunities, funding and breaking news throughout
the country.

To learn more about National Voice - http://nationalvoice.org.
To join -
http://www.nationalvoice.org/lists2.html.

Alyssa Burhans, Organizing Director for Native America and Young Voters at National Voice.

Sunday, May 02, 2004

Navajo Bloodline - Who Is A Navajo?

The Thursday, April 22nd edition of The Arizona Republic featured a story – bylined Judy Nichols and Betty Reid - stating the Navajo tribe is considering lowering the bloodline requirement to make it easier to be a Navajo.

The proposal to lower the minimum from one-quarter to one-eighth was debated this week in the Navajo Nation Council of the largest tribe in the U.S. If approved, membership would have doubled to more than 600,000 from 310,000 but the proposal was rejected by the Council, according to another story in Sunday’s (April 25th) Republic, bylined Nichols, the consensus being that it was a double-edged sword.

The bill proposed, by Ervin Keeswood of Hogback N.M. who declined to answer phone calls after the ruling, had told the delegates it concerned recognition of all of the tribe’s offspring. Karen Francis, spokeswoman for the Council, said, “He (Keeswood)was considering how ancestors felt about the future. What it they only have one-eighth blood, they are still our grand children.”

Keeswood pointed out that Navajos who have one-eighth blood quantum can’t get home sites, grazing permits or Navajo preference for jobs.
He also told council delegates he has seen those with less than one-quarter who can speak fluent Navajo and participate fully in Navajo ceremonies while some who are full-blooded can’t speak the language and don’t participate.

Navajo President Joe Shirley said the issue is so momentous it should go before the entire tribe as a referendum. Shirley said,“It affects the whole Navajo Nation so the people should get the vote.”

Peterson Zah, former chairman and president of the Navajo Nation stated that for those highly successful tribes with new riches of casino gaming, people want to enroll to get in on per capita casino payments, but the tribe has no casino, no individual payments so Zah feels the proposal was more about recognizing successive generations who have married outside the tribe and making sure all community voices are counted in votes.

Zah and others worry that reducing the bloodline could dilute tribal purity what makes our nation and tribe so different, a distinct group, so there is a need to maintain that concept.

Some Navajos don’t oppose lowering the blood quantum or additional membership as long as people have proof of their lineage. While others state a bigger membership means more benefits, more money form the federal government, still others question if the tribe is competing with the Cherokee Tribal enrollment which has no blood requirement.

To support his bill, Keeswood told the delegates he would like to see a Navajo congressional district one day with Navajos running for office.
One delegate, Lorenzo Bates, made a motion to table the proposal to study how it would affect the government but the motion failed.

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Alyssa Burhans, Organizing Director for Native America and Young Voters at National Voice.